How a case moves, step by step
Most people have never been through a criminal case. Here is the usual path in Richmond-area courts, what happens at each step, and what we do for you there. Every case is different, so we map yours at the first meeting.
Seven steps, from arrest to after
-
Step 1: Arrest and booking
Day 0What happens
Police take fingerprints and photos, then bring the person before a magistrate. The magistrate decides on release and sets any bond and conditions.
What we do
Take your call day or night, explain the bond decision, and tell your family what to gather for a bond hearing if one is needed.
-
Step 2: Bond hearing, if needed
Usually within daysWhat happens
If bond was denied or set too high, a judge can review it. The hearing is about release, not guilt.
What we do
Build a release plan with housing, work and family support, and present it to the judge.
-
Step 3: First court date
Weeks after the arrestWhat happens
The court confirms the charge, asks about a lawyer, and sets the next dates. You usually do not argue the case yet.
What we do
Stand next to you, handle the paperwork, and ask for the time we need to investigate.
-
Step 4: Evidence and investigation
Weeks to monthsWhat happens
The state shares its evidence: reports, video, lab results and witness statements. Some of it comes slowly.
What we do
Request every piece of evidence, find our own witnesses and video, and look for problems with the stop, the search or the tests.
-
Step 5: Motions and negotiation
Before trialWhat happens
Lawyers can ask the judge to throw out evidence gathered unlawfully. Both sides may talk about resolving the case.
What we do
File the motions the facts support, and bring you every offer with an honest read on it. You make the final call.
-
Step 6: Trial or resolution
Your decisionWhat happens
The case ends with a dismissal, an agreement, or a trial before a judge or jury.
What we do
Prepare for trial from day one, so every option stays open until you choose.
-
Step 7: After the case
When it is overWhat happens
There may be fines, classes, probation or license steps to complete. Some records can later be cleared.
What we do
Give you a written list of what comes next, and check whether your record may qualify to be cleared where the law allows.
Timelines vary by court, charge and caseload. Felony cases add steps, such as a preliminary hearing and a grand jury. This page is general information, not legal advice for your case.
The first 48 hours
Just arrested? Start here.
-
01
Stay quiet about the case
Be polite. Give your name if asked. Say you want to speak with a lawyer before answering questions.
-
02
Keep every paper
Summons, bond papers, property receipts, breath-test printouts. Photograph them too.
-
03
Write it down tonight
What happened, in order, while you remember it. Keep it private and share it only with your lawyer.
-
04
Find your court date
It is usually on the summons or bond papers. Missing it can lead to a new charge.
-
05
Stay off social media
Do not post about the arrest, the people involved, or how you feel about it.
-
06
Follow every condition
If there is a no-contact order, follow it exactly, even if the other person reaches out.
Read next
Answered 24 hours a day
Find out where your case stands.
Your first case review is free. Tell us what happened and when your court date is, and an attorney will call you back. If someone is in custody right now, call us instead.