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Langford & Wray Criminal Defense · Richmond

Expungement and record sealing

An old charge still showing up on background checks? Virginia allows some records to be expunged or sealed. We check whether yours may qualify.

A smiling hiring manager with a folder talks with an older job applicant across a bright office table
Led by Arjun Mehta, associate attorney

A criminal record can follow you long after a case ends. It can show up when you apply for a job, rent an apartment, or seek a professional license, even for a charge that was dismissed.

Virginia law allows some records to be cleared. Arjun Mehta leads this work. He reads your court records line by line, checks what the law allows for each one, and tells you plainly whether a petition makes sense. No one can promise a judge will grant it, but you will know where you stand.

Records we can help with

  • Dismissed charges
  • Not guilty verdicts
  • Charges the prosecutor dropped
  • Record sealing questions
  • Older marijuana charges
  • Juvenile records
  • Background check problems
  • Free eligibility check

What clearing a record means, in plain words

Expungement and sealing both limit who can see a record, but they are not the same. In Virginia, expungement has mostly been for charges that did not end in a conviction, such as a dismissal, a dropped charge or a not guilty verdict.

Sealing is a newer option in Virginia. It can reach some convictions too, after a waiting period. Some records are meant to be sealed automatically, and others need a petition to the court. These rules have changed in recent years, so we check the current rules for your records.

A cleared record is hidden from most public searches and most employers. Some agencies, such as law enforcement, may still see it in limited cases.

What decides whether a record qualifies

  • How the case ended: dismissed, dropped, not guilty, or a conviction.
  • How it ended on paper. A dismissal after a first-offender program is not always treated like a plain dismissal.
  • The type of charge, and whether it was a misdemeanor or a felony.
  • How much time has passed since the case ended.
  • The rest of your record, including any newer charges.

We never promise eligibility or a result. A judge decides each petition, and the prosecutor can object. General information, not legal advice for your situation.

What to know right now

  1. 1 Start with a copy of your criminal record. We can tell you how to request it.
  2. 2 List every charge you remember, even ones that were dismissed. Dismissed charges can still show up.
  3. 3 If a job offer or a lease is waiting on a background check, tell us the date. We will be honest about how long a petition can take.
  4. 4 Be careful with websites that promise to clean your record. Only a court can expunge or seal a court record.

General information, not legal advice for your situation.

How we handle a petition

  • Pull your court records and check how each charge actually ended.
  • Compare each record with what Virginia law allows today.
  • Tell you plainly which records may qualify, which do not, and why.
  • Prepare the petition, file it in the right court, and send a copy to the prosecutor.
  • Go with you to the hearing if there is one, and explain what the judge will look at.
  • Follow up after an order is entered, so the agencies holding your record act on it.

We can't promise a judge will clear your record. We can promise to check every record, explain what the law allows, and tell you honestly whether a petition makes sense.

Questions about clearing a record

My charge was dismissed. Why does it still show up?

A dismissal ends the case, but the arrest and court records usually stay unless you take another step. A dismissed charge is often the kind of record Virginia allows to be expunged. We can check yours.

Can you promise my record will be cleared?

No, and be careful with anyone who does. It depends on the charge, how it ended, the time that has passed and the rest of your record. A judge decides, and the prosecutor can object. We will tell you honestly whether it is worth filing.

How long does it take?

It varies by court and by case. Many petitions take a few months from filing to a decision. If you have a deadline, like a job start date, tell us so we can plan around it.

Example outcomes

These are example outcomes written for this demo website. They are not real cases. Every case depends on its own facts, and a past result does not guarantee or predict a similar result in any future case.

Answered 24 hours a day

Could your record be cleared? Ask us.

Your first review is free, and it includes a check of which records may qualify. Tell us what is on your record, and an attorney will call you back with an honest answer.

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