Children’s exams · $0 with OHIP · yearly to age 19
Kids don’t report blur.
They just stop liking books.
A child who has never seen clearly thinks everyone sees this way. That's why exams are scheduled by age, not by complaint, and why OHIP pays for one every year until they're 20.
The screening truth
“Passed the school screening” is not a diagnosis.
A passed school screening is not a clean bill of eye health. Screenings mostly test distance sight on a chart across a room. They often miss farsightedness, eye-teaming and focusing problems, and one strong eye covering for a weak one. Those are the issues that show up as “doesn’t like reading” long before they show up as blurry vision.
When to come in
6 to 9 monthsFirst exam: eye alignment, tracking, and how the eyes are developing. No reading chart required. We have other tools.
2 to 5 yearsAt least one full exam before school. This is when amblyopia (“lazy eye”) is most treatable, and hardest for parents to spot.
School ageYearly. OHIP covers an annual exam up to age 19, so cost isn’t the barrier here. Awareness is.
Exams are kid-paced. Nobody has to read anything they can’t.
At the exam
Thirty minutes, paced for a child.
Kids don’t need to know their letters. We use pictures, lights and
games, and we explain each machine before it comes near them.
01 / 04
Pictures, not letters
Picture and shape charts measure sharpness for kids who can’t read yet.
02 / 04
Eye teaming + focus
We check how the eyes aim and work together up close, where reading trouble starts.
03 / 04
A look inside
Retinal photos and a light check of the back of the eye. Drops only if needed, and we tell you first.
04 / 04
A plan for parents
What we found, in plain words, and whether glasses or a recheck makes sense.
Myopia management
Slowing nearsightedness: what the evidence supports.
Nearsightedness usually climbs through the school years because the
eye itself is growing too long. Higher myopia in adulthood carries
real, if modest, lifetime risks for retinal problems. Three approaches have
solid trial evidence for slowing that growth. None of them reverse it.
Dual-focus soft lenses (daily)
about $780 / year, lenses + reviews
Daily disposable lenses a child wears like normal contacts. Their optics are designed to slow the eye’s growth.
EvidenceThe strongest trial evidence of the three. Multi-year studies show progression slowed by roughly 40 to 60% on average. “Average” matters: each child responds differently.
Orthokeratology (overnight lenses)
$1,100 first year · about $400 / year after
Rigid lenses worn during sleep gently reshape the cornea, so the child sees clearly all day with nothing in their eyes.
EvidenceWell studied, with results similar to dual-focus lenses. The trade-offs are cost, a careful hygiene routine, and a small but real infection risk we’ll talk through plainly.
Low-dose atropine drops
about $35 / month at the pharmacy + monitoring
A nightly drop prescribed alongside regular glasses or contacts.
EvidenceGood evidence for slowing progression, with ongoing research on the best strength. Often the choice for younger kids, or alongside another method. Some children notice light sensitivity.
Our position, in writing
Myopia management slows progression. It does not reverse it, and it is not mandatory. We measure axial length (the eye’s actual growth) at the start and every six months, and we only recommend a program when the trend justifies it. For a slow progressor, well-fitted single-vision glasses and more daylight time outdoors are still a legitimate plan, and we’ll say exactly that, for free, instead of enrolling everyone.
The program is led by Dr. Ethan Roy, OD. Baseline
axial-length measurement is part of any myopia consult. Ask for one
at your child’s regular exam.
Next available this week
Book the yearly exam OHIP already pays for.
Bring their health card; the exam costs you nothing until age 20. If myopia management ever becomes worth discussing, you'll see the growth numbers before you see a recommendation.