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Family Immigration Law Ibarra Lindqvist

Family services

Adjustment of status

Applying for the green card from inside the United States, without leaving your family.

Who this is for

Your relative is already in the U.S. and may be able to get the green card here.

Forms
I-485I-765I-131I-864I-693
Typical time
Often 8 months to 2 years, depending on the field office. Ranges change.
Flat fee
From $3,500, in writing. Government fees separate.
Language
English or español, start to finish

How it works

Adjustment of status means applying for a green card without leaving the U.S. The main form is the I‑485, usually filed with a work permit request (I‑765) and, when it makes sense, a travel permit request (I‑131).

Not everyone in the U.S. can adjust. It depends on how the person entered, what has happened since, and the family relationship. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens who entered lawfully can often adjust even after a visa expired. Others may need to process abroad, sometimes with a waiver first.

We screen this carefully before anything is filed. A wrong guess here can be costly, so we will tell you plainly if adjustment is not the right path for your family.

The forms, in plain words

  • I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence
  • I-765 Work permit request
  • I-131 Travel document (advance parole)
  • I-864 Affidavit of Support
  • I-693 Medical exam by a USCIS civil surgeon

The steps, and who does what

Every step has an owner. You always know whether we are waiting on you, on us, or on the government.

  1. Our team

    Step 1: Eligibility screen

    Entry records, any past visas, overstays or arrests. We ask for the person's own travel history request if records are unclear.

  2. You

    Step 2: Medical exam

    Your relative sees a USCIS-designated civil surgeon, who gives you the sealed exam form.

  3. Our team

    Step 3: File the package

    I‑485 with the petition (if not already approved), work and travel permit requests, and the affidavit of support.

  4. USCIS

    Step 4: Biometrics and permits

    Fingerprints and photos, then the work permit and travel document, which often arrive first.

  5. USCIS

    Step 5: Interview

    Many cases have an interview at the local field office. An attorney can attend with you.

  6. USCIS

    Step 6: Decision

    If approved, the green card arrives by mail. We tell you what comes next, including citizenship dates.

How long it takes

Often 8 months to 2 years, depending on the field office.

Work and travel permits usually come sooner. Every one of these ranges moves, so we check current published times with you. We never promise a date.

Why cases wait

What to gather

  • Passport with the U.S. entry stamp, or the online arrival record
  • Every past visa, approval notice and immigration document
  • Birth certificate with a certified English translation
  • Court records for any arrest, even if dismissed
  • Sponsor's tax returns and proof of income

Do not have everything? That is normal. Luis, our senior paralegal, helps you find or replace missing records.

Tell us early about

  • An entry without inspection, which usually means a different path
  • Leaving the U.S. while the I-485 is pending without an approved travel document
  • A past immigration court case or removal order
  • Work without permission, which matters more for some categories than others

None of these means your case is over. They mean it needs a plan before anything is filed.

Example outcome

Adjustment of status

Declined and referred

Situation: A couple hoping to file for a green card inside the U.S.

What happened: Our record review found an old removal order the spouse did not know about. Filing would have put him at risk. We declined the case and referred them to a removal defense attorney first.

Example outcomes describe past matters in general terms, with details changed to protect privacy. Every case is different. They are not a promise or prediction of your result.

More example outcomes

Questions about adjustment of status

Can I travel while my green card application is pending?

Only with an approved travel document (advance parole), and even then it can carry risk for some people. Please ask us before you book anything.

What is the medical exam?

A standard exam and vaccination record review by a doctor USCIS has designated, called a civil surgeon. The doctor's fee is paid to the doctor, not to us or USCIS.

What if my relative entered without inspection?

Most people who entered without inspection cannot adjust inside the U.S., though there are exceptions, such as some older petitions filed long ago. Many families instead process abroad with a provisional waiver first. We check every exception before we recommend a path.

All questions and answers

Ready to
talk?

A 45-minute consultation with an attorney, in English or Spanish. We tell you the route, the flat fee and the honest range.

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Visit us

1820 S Blue Island Ave, Suite 300, Chicago. Near the 18th Street Pink Line stop.

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Call us

English

(312) 555-0163

Español

(312) 555-0164
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