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Family Immigration Law Ibarra Lindqvist

Family services

Parent, child and sibling petitions

I-130 petitions for the people you love, with an honest explanation of where they stand in line.

Who this is for

You want to sponsor a parent, a son or daughter, or a brother or sister.

Forms
I-130I-864DS-260I-485
Typical time
Immediate relatives: often about 1 to 2 years. Preference categories: several years to more than 20. Ranges change.
Flat fee
From $1,500, in writing. Government fees separate.
Language
English or español, start to finish

How it works

U.S. citizens can petition for parents (once the citizen is 21), children of any age, and brothers and sisters (once the citizen is 21). Green card holders can petition for a spouse and unmarried children, but not for parents or siblings.

Some relatives are "immediate relatives" with no yearly limit: spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of adult citizens. Everyone else waits in a "preference category" with a yearly cap. The State Department's monthly Visa Bulletin shows where each line stands, by category and country.

That is why your sister's case can take far longer than your mother's. The wait in some categories runs for years, and for some countries more than twenty. We file it right, protect the priority date, and tell you what to do (and what not to do) while the line moves.

The forms, in plain words

  • I-130 Petition for Alien Relative
  • I-864 Affidavit of Support
  • DS-260 Immigrant visa application (abroad)
  • I-485 Green card application, if already in the U.S. and eligible

The steps, and who does what

Every step has an owner. You always know whether we are waiting on you, on us, or on the government.

  1. Our team

    Step 1: Category and wait check

    We confirm the category, read the current Visa Bulletin with you, and explain the honest range.

  2. Our team

    Step 2: File the I-130

    The petition sets the priority date, your place in line. We file it with proof of the family relationship.

  3. USCIS

    Step 3: Petition approval

    Approval means the relationship is accepted. It is not the visa yet.

  4. National Visa Center

    Step 4: Wait for a visa number

    For preference categories, the case waits until the priority date is current. We check it every month.

  5. National Visa Center

    Step 5: Documents and fees

    The National Visa Center collects civil documents, the visa application and the sponsor's affidavit of support.

  6. U.S. embassy

    Step 6: Interview

    Your relative attends the interview abroad, or files for the green card here if they qualify.

How long it takes

Immediate relatives: often about 1 to 2 years. Preference categories: several years to more than 20.

The Visa Bulletin sets the preference wait by category and country, and it moves forward, stalls and sometimes moves back. We check it with you monthly. We never promise a date.

Why cases wait

What to gather

  • Your birth certificate (and your relative's) showing the shared parent
  • Proof of your U.S. citizenship or green card
  • Marriage certificates and name-change records that connect the family
  • Tax returns and proof of income for the affidavit of support
  • Your relative's passport and any past visa records

Do not have everything? That is normal. Luis, our senior paralegal, helps you find or replace missing records.

Tell us early about

  • A child turning 21 during the wait (age-out rules, including the Child Status Protection Act, may help)
  • A son, daughter or sibling marrying during the wait, which can change the category
  • A relative who once overstayed a visa in the U.S.
  • Becoming a citizen while your child's case waits, which can move them to a different line

None of these means your case is over. They mean it needs a plan before anything is filed.

Example outcome

Sibling petition

Approved, still in line

Situation: A U.S. citizen petitioning for her brother in a high-demand country.

What happened: The petition was approved years ago. Her brother is still waiting for his priority date in the Visa Bulletin. We check it every month and keep the file current.

Example outcomes describe past matters in general terms, with details changed to protect privacy. Every case is different. They are not a promise or prediction of your result.

More example outcomes

Questions about family petitions

Can I speed up my brother's or sister's case?

Usually not. The line is set by law and by the yearly cap. What we can do is file it correctly, keep your contact details current with the agencies, and make sure nothing you do during the wait sets the case back.

What is a priority date?

It is the date USCIS received your petition. It marks your relative's place in line. When the Visa Bulletin shows that date as current for their category and country, the case can move forward.

What if I become a citizen while my child's case is waiting?

It can change your child's category, sometimes to a faster line and sometimes not. Tell us before you take the oath so we can look at your child's case first.

All questions and answers

Ready to
talk?

A 45-minute consultation with an attorney, in English or Spanish. We tell you the route, the flat fee and the honest range.

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Five short steps. We reply within one business day.

Book a consultation

Visit us

1820 S Blue Island Ave, Suite 300, Chicago. Near the 18th Street Pink Line stop.

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Call us

English

(312) 555-0163

Español

(312) 555-0164
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