Some family cases hit a wall: time spent in the U.S. without status, a past entry without inspection, a misrepresentation, or certain criminal records. Leaving the U.S. after more than 180 days of unlawful presence can trigger a 3-year or 10-year bar to coming back.
A waiver asks the government to forgive the problem. The provisional unlawful presence waiver (Form I‑601A) is filed from inside the U.S. before the embassy interview, so families spend less time apart. Other problems use Form I‑601 or Form I‑212.
Most waivers require showing "extreme hardship" to a U.S. citizen or green card holder spouse or parent. That is a high standard. We build it with real documents: medical records, finances, country conditions and letters, and we tell you honestly how strong it looks before you file.